大本钟的英文?威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,英文名为Big Ben,通常叫“大本钟”,也可以叫作“大笨钟”或者“大鹏钟”。一般香港地区称“大笨钟”。大本钟也是英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼,现名为“伊丽莎白塔”,坐落于英国伦敦泰晤士河畔,是伦敦的象征性建筑,同时也是英国的象征,是世界上最大的哥特式建筑。在以伦敦为背景的电影中,无一少了它的身影。那么,大本钟的英文?一起来了解一下吧。
“大笨钟”并非因其“笨”而得名,其名称来源与历史背景和语言习惯相关,具体如下:
名称起源的两种主流说法
说法一:源自工程负责人昵称大本钟的正式名称为“伊丽莎白塔”(Elizabeth Tower),钟体本身被称为“大本钟”(Big Ben)。其名称普遍认为来源于本杰明·豪尔(Benjamin Caunt),他是19世纪英国著名的重量级拳击手,因体型魁梧被称为“Big Ben”。当时负责大钟建造的工程师或官员中可能有人以此昵称代指这座巨钟,逐渐流传开来。
说法二:源自铸造工匠或钟体特征另一种观点认为,“Big Ben”可能直接描述钟的规模——它是当时世界上最大的四面钟,钟体庞大、声音洪亮,“Big”强调其体量,“Ben”可能是对“Benjamin”(常见英文名)的简化使用,或指代某位参与铸造的工匠。
名称中的“笨”是中文翻译的趣味化处理
中文“大笨钟”的“笨”字并非对钟的贬低,而是语言习惯中的拟人化表达。这种翻译方式通过“笨”字传递出钟的厚重、沉稳感,同时带有亲切的口语化色彩,类似于称呼大型物体为“大块头”“大家伙”。

大本钟(Big Ben)
Big Ben is one of London's best-known landmarks, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are illuminated. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.
The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.
The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall.
This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, it was given to the Dean of St. Paul's by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in Whitechapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923 - there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.
During the second world war in 1941, an incendiary bomb destroyed the Commons chamber of the Houses of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.
There are even cells within the clock tower where Members of Parliament can be imprisoned for a breach of parliamentary privilege, though this is rare; the last recorded case was in 1880.
The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a "special interest" may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local (UK) MP.
大本钟(Big Ben)是英国最著名的地标, 与英国国会大厦相连. 大本钟因其走时准确而名扬四海。

英国大笨钟简介
伊丽莎白塔(Elizabeth Tower),旧称大本钟(Big Ben),即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,伦敦的标志性建筑。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼(Clock Tower)的大报时钟,2012年6月,英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。
伊丽莎白塔是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼,是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米,钟直径7米,重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次,敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后,大本钟受到影响,测量显示大本钟朝西北方向倾斜约半米。
伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成,是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高(约合97.5米),分针有14英尺长(约合4.27米),大本钟用人工发条,国会开会期间,钟面会发出光芒,每隔一小时报时一次。每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止,进行零件的修补、交换、钟的调音等。
2017年8月14日,英国国会下议院决定对大本钟进行维修,维修时间长达4年,预计到2021年大本钟才能再度“发声”。
2017年11月10日早上9点整,大本钟准时敲响,为停战纪念日活动做调试准备。
伊丽莎白塔是由Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin奥古斯塔斯·普金设计,并由爱德华·登特及他的儿子弗雷德里克建造的。
英国大本钟的英文介绍:
The Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, one of the world's most famous Gothic buildings, and the iconic building of London.
The big newspaper clock of the clock tower attached to the British Parliament Chamber, in June 2012, the British announced the change of the clock tower of London's famous landmark "Big Ben" to "Elizabeth Tower".
The Elizabeth Tower is a clock tower on the banks of the River Thames in London, England, and is one of London's landmarks. The clock tower is 95 meters high, with a diameter of 7 meters and a weight of 13.5 tons.
Ringing every 15 minutes, ringing the Westminster bell. Since the construction of the subway Jubilee line, the Elizabeth Tower was affected and measurements showed that the Elizabeth Tower was tilted about half a meter northwest.
翻译:
伊丽莎白塔,旧称大本钟,即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,伦敦的标志性建筑。
大本钟介绍
大本钟是位于英国伦敦著名地标之一的大钟,它不仅是伦敦的标志性建筑,也是世界上最著名的钟之一。其英文名称为“Big Ben”。下面将对大本钟进行中英文介绍。
中文介绍:
大本钟是位于英国伦敦威斯敏斯特区议会大厦的钟楼顶部的一座大钟。它的高度达到了95米,钟声洪亮,能够传遍整个伦敦城。大本钟不仅是伦敦的象征之一,也是世界上最著名的古迹之一。每年,无数游客慕名而来,欣赏这座古老的建筑,并聆听它那悠扬的钟声。此外,大本钟还承载着重要的历史意义,见证了伦敦及世界历史的变迁。它已经成为英国民族文化的重要组成部分。
英文介绍:
Big Ben is a famous landmark in London, England. It is located at the top of the clock tower in Westminster Palace. With its height reaching 95 meters, the clock's sound is so loud that it can be heard throughout the city of London. Big Ben is not only a symbol of London, but also one of the most famous historical sites in the world. Thousands of tourists visit each year to admire this ancient architecture and listen to its melodious chimes. In addition, Big Ben also holds significant historical significance, witnessing the changes in London and world history. It has become an important part of British national culture.
大本钟作为伦敦的标志性建筑和英国文化的象征之一,历史悠久且富有故事性。
以上就是大本钟的英文的全部内容,大本钟是位于英国伦敦著名地标之一的大钟,它不仅是伦敦的标志性建筑,也是世界上最著名的钟之一。其英文名称为“Big Ben”。下面将对大本钟进行中英文介绍。中文介绍:大本钟是位于英国伦敦威斯敏斯特区议会大厦的钟楼顶部的一座大钟。它的高度达到了95米,钟声洪亮,能够传遍整个伦敦城。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。