成语英文怎么说,成语这个单词的英文怎么读

  • 英语单词
  • 2026-03-09

成语英文怎么说?成语的英文是idiom。成语 [chéng yǔ][idiom;set phrase] 汉语词汇中特有的一种长期相沿习用的固定短语。来自于古代经典或著名著作历史故事和人们的口头,意思精辟,往往隐含于字面意义之中,不是其构成成分意义的简单相加,具有意义的整体性。它结构紧密,一般不能任意变动词序,抽换或增减其中的成分,具有结构的凝固性。那么,成语英文怎么说?一起来了解一下吧。

用英语怎么读

一帆风顺:plain sailing

二龙腾飞:two dragons take off,也可以说:two dragons fly

三羊开泰:three rams bring bliss,也有比较直白的:three sheep kaitai

四季平安:four seasons of peace,也可以说:peace all year round

五福临门:may you have all the fortune life has in store for you,也可以用很是比较直接的中文式:five blessings,

六六大顺:everything goes smoothly 或者比较直接的中文式:five blessings, 66 dashun,

七星高照:may seven stars shine brightly to guide you,也可以说:seven stars shine

八方来财:fortune comes from every corner 其中的every corner 也可以替换成all directions

随着中国的强盛复兴,中国文化全球热,外国人也开始兴起了过中国年说中国传统祝福的话,但是这些中国传统的成语很难精确的翻译成英文,其实老外也还是很愿意直接说中文的。

四字成语英语

饱经风霜weather-beaten

卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe

悲欢离合vicissitudes of life

背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction

本末倒置put the cart before the horse

笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early

必由之路the only way

闭关自守close the country to international intercourse

变本加厉be further intensified

变化无常chop and change fantasticality

变化无常chop and change fantasticality

别开生面having sth. New

别有用心have ulterior motives

彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane

兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful

博古通今erudite and informed

不败之地incincible position

不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates

不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption

不劳而获reap where one has not sown

不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity

一帆风顺:May you have favorable winds in your sails!

双喜临门:May a double blessing descend upon the house!

三羊开泰:May you life be auspicious!

四季平安:May you be safe all four seasons!

五福临门(五福同贺不好翻译):May great deals of happiness greet you!

六六大顺:May you spend a smooth life!

八万来财(八仙过海不太符合祝福的涵义):May trillions of coins go to you!

九九归一:May all be said and done!

十全十美:May perfect come in every way!

繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous

爱不释手fondle admiringly

爱财如命skin a flea for its hide

爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch

分门别类classify

纷至沓来come in a continuous stream

纷至沓来的thick as hail

奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety

愤愤不平be indignant

愤世嫉俗的cynical

丰富多彩rich and colorful

丰功伟绩great achievement

丰衣足食have ample food and clothing

风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes

风马牛不相及be totally unrelated

风靡一时be the rage

风平浪静calm

风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds

风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation

风雨无阻in all weathers

锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities

蜂涌而来pour

逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion

逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good

奉公守法law-abiding

敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle

釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation

赴汤蹈火 出生入死go through fire and water

富丽堂皇magnificence

覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk

四字成语用英语怎么说

愚公移山[yú gōng yí shān] the Foolish Old Man, who removed the mountains. 这个成语讲述了愚公面对大山不畏艰难,坚持不懈的故事。

刻舟求剑[kè zhōu qiú jiàn] Carve on gunwale of a moving boat. 这个成语通过描述一个人在移动的船上刻下剑的位置寻找剑,讽刺那些死守旧法的人。

互相矛盾[contradict each other] 这个成语描述了两个或多个事物之间存在的不一致或冲突。

孟母三迁[Mencius' mother moves her home three times to better her son's education.] 孟母为了让孟子有更好的学习环境,三次搬家的故事。

铁杵磨成针[perseverance will prevail] 通过描述将铁杵磨成针的过程,寓意坚持和毅力的重要性。

司马光砸缸[Sima Guang hit the tank] 这个故事讲述了司马光用石头砸破水缸救出落水儿童的事迹。

水漫金山[Water overflows golden hill] 这个成语描述了水流淹没金山的情景,常用来形容水势浩大。

成语这个单词的英文怎么读

以下是40个常见成语的英文表达方法:

知人知面不知心:Fair without, foul within.

血比水浓:Blood is thicker than water.

自作自受:Harm set, harm get.

无债一身轻:Happy is he who owes nothing.

英雄所见略同:Great minds think alike.

真人不露相:Deep rivers move in silence, shallow brooks are noisy.

事出有因:Every why has its wherefore.

傻人多福:Fortune favors the fools.

有备无患:Good watch prevents misfortune.

公事公办:Business is business.

和气生财:Cheek brings success.

人比人气死人:Comparisons are odious.

知足常乐:Content is happiness.

否极泰来:Adversity leads to prosperity.

瑞雪兆丰年:A heavy snow promises a good harvest.

失之毫厘,差之千里:A miss is as good as a mile.

不做亏心事,不怕雷声响:A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.

饥不择食:Beggars must be no choosers.

树大招风:A tall tree catches the wind.

万事开头难:It is the first step that costs. / The first step is the hardest.

好的开始是成功的一半:A good beginning is half the battle. / Well begun is half done.

情人眼里出西施:Beauty is in lover's eyes. / Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.

言教不如身教:A good example is the best sermon.

良心不安:A guilty conscience needs no accuser.

雨过天晴:After rain comes fair weather.

坏事传千里:Bad news has wings.

宁为鸡头,不为马尾:Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.

急病还得要猛药医:Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.

酒后吐真言:Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.

习惯成自然:Custom is a second nature.

祸不单行:Misfortunes never come alone.

两恶取其轻:Of two evils choose the least.

半斤八两:Six of one and half of a dozen of the other.

打铁趁热:Strike while the iron is hot.

隔墙有耳:Walls have ears.

说是一回事,做又是一回事:Saying and doing are two things.

言多必失:He that talks much errs much.

谋事在人,成事在天:Man proposes but God disposes.

天作之合:Marriages are made in heaven.

欲速则不达:More haste, less speed.

任意的形容词英文

以下是一些常见中国成语及其英文翻译

国泰民安

英文翻译:The country flourishes and people live in peace.

解析:该成语描述国家繁荣、人民安居乐业的理想状态,英文翻译通过“flourishes”和“live in peace”精准传递了原意,适用于描述社会稳定或政策成效的语境。

和气生财

英文翻译:Harmony brings wealth. / Friendliness is conducive to business success.

解析:强调和谐的人际关系对财富积累的促进作用,英文采用“brings”和“conducive to”两种表达,既保留成语的因果逻辑,又适应不同场景(如商业谈判或家庭建议)。

脚踏实地

英文翻译:be down-to-earth

解析:形容做事踏实、不浮夸,英文短语“down-to-earth”是国际通用表达,简洁生动,可用于评价个人工作态度或鼓励务实行动。

以上就是成语英文怎么说的全部内容,一帆风顺:plain sailing 二龙腾飞:two dragons take off,也可以说:two dragons fly 三羊开泰:three rams bring bliss,也有比较直白的:three sheep kaitai 四季平安:four seasons of peace,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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