初中英语固定短语？agree with同意的意见(想法);符合 base on以(为)根据 listen to听get to到达fall off (从)掉下 help with 帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、那么，初中英语固定短语？一起来了解一下吧。
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
3.try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
4.mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
5.can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
6.go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
只＋doing做宾语的动词有：
finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, dislike, practice, miss, keep, advise, allow, forgive, imagine, prevent, understand, resist, reject, consider, avoid, delay, deny, excuse, admit, endure, escape, pardon, postpone, risk, fancy, tolerate等。
1.put down 放下
shut down把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down减缓、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down写下
get down下来,降落
2.after all毕竟.终究
after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3.come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.到达
get to +n.到达
reach + n.到达
arrive / get +adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回
give back归还
come back回来
at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6.at least至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school在上学
at the same time同时
at work在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一点也不
at first起初
at night在晚上
at noon中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of在…脚下
at Christmas在圣诞节
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不擅长
7.for example例如
for ever永远
be good for对…有益
be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8.come true实现
come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来
come on赶快
come over过来
come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去
come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of称赞
be afraid of害怕
hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of course=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by the way顺便说
by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one依次
by air / plane乘飞机
by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12.do / try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好
13.early in the morning一大早
in the early spring初春
in my early days我幼年时期
early bus早班车
14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者…
on either side of the street街道任何一边
on each side of the street街道每一边
on both sides of the street街道两边
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降
go for a walk散步
go over复习
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利
go off to动身前往
go out外出
go to work去上班
go up上升
want a go想试一试
18.think about考虑
think of认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑
think out想出
talk about谈论
worry about担心
How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…
lend…to…把…借给…
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed穿衣
get into进入
get / be lost丢失
get off / on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来
get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡
be asleep睡着
get warm 变暧
get well康复
get a chance有机会、得到机会
21.look for 寻找
wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像
look over检查,复习
look out小心,从里向外看
look the same看起来一样
look up向上看,查单词
look around环视
look forward to期望
look through温习,检查
22.set off出发、动身
put off推迟
keep off避开、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物)
turn off关
jump off跳离
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23.half a kilo半千克
half an hour半小时
in half分成两半
half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操
do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book练习本
25.take part in参加
hand in上交
in hospital住院
in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下
in trouble处于困境
in a minute / moment马上
26.leave for…动身去某地
27.feed on以…为主食
live on继续活着
base on以…为根据
carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等
on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be famous for以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29.move away移开
move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上网
31.make sure 确信
make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误
by mistake由于疏忽
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方
make tea沏茶
make money赚钱
make a decision作出决定
32.used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
with pleasure乐意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走进
pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一
for the first time第一次
at first起初
a firs t language母语
first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条
give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
41.take photos / pictures照像
take away拿走
take out取出
work out算出
take care当心
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急
take a walk散步
take place发生
42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学
learn by heart背熟
43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try尝试,努力
try out尝试、试验
find out / about找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心
have a (bad) cold(重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛
have sports进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关
have no idea不知道
have (one’s) medicine服药
45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46.win first prize获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48.all kinds of各种各样的
49.neither… nor既不…也不….
50.not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51.the more , the better越多越好
52.all one’s life 一生
53.as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
as much as至多
as little as至少
regard …as 把…当作…
as if 好像
54.no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
58.three times a week一周三次
59.the number of…的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
65.wash away冲走
run away逃跑
take away带走
66.before long不久
long before / ago很久以前
for long =for a long time长期
no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大约
more than = over多于,超过
68.every year每年
every four years每隔四年
every other day每隔一天
everyday English / life日常英语/生活
69.next to紧挨着
next door隔壁,邻居
next year明年
next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信
71.on show = on display展览
72.be filled with / be full of充满…
73. thank to =because of由于
74.some day =one day(将来)某一天
all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
Tree Planting Day植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77.a place (places) of interest名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79.credit card信用卡
80.the increasing population增长着的人口
81.a path of travel旅行路线
82.point at / to指向
83.by sea = by ship乘船
by the sea = on the sea在海边
at sea在海上
84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
85.multiply…by…乘以…
86.See you!再见
You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.让我想想
see sb. off给某人送行
see a / the doctor看病
see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏
check out核实，检查
write out写出
take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
89.in this way用这种方法
in a few year’s time几年以后
in space在太空
in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life在某人后半身
in the air在空中
in the open air在户外
90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
91.have been to去过某地
have gone to到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)
94.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )
104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106.the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
the Palace Museum故宫
the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven天坛
the Great Green Wall绿色长城
PLA中国人民解放军
PRC中华人民共和国
the Party中国共产党
the League共青团
Peking Opera京剧
107.a digital camera数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
108.so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？
动词+doingto do sth
enjoysth
want todo sth
goingto do sth
......
A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合
base on以......(为)根据
listen to听......
get to到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn ... from ...向......学习
live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看
look at看;观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付
point at指示;指向
point to指向......
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作
stop ... from阻止......做......
talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问
carry on坚持下去;继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落
come along来;随同
come in进来
come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
come over过来;顺便来访
drop off放下(某物);下车
eat up吃光;吃完
fall behind落在......后面;输给别人
fall down跌倒;从......落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来
get off下来;从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍;仔细检查
grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up赶快
look out留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到......
pick up拾起;捡起
put away放好;把......收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起;举起
run away流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程
send up发射;把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓;减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out试验;尝试
turn down关小;调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
初中常见动词短语集中记
wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧;磨坏
work out算出;制订出
write down写下......
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能;会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满
be full of充满......的
be good at (= do well in )
在......方面做得好;善于
be late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由......组成;由......构成
be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪(高兴)
be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one\'s homework做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
watch TV看电视
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃
make room for给......腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别;告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做......
come true实现
do one\'s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along
沿着......一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做......)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保;确认;查明
make up one\'s mind下决心
以上就是初中英语固定短语的全部内容，初中英语常用短语固定搭配如下：1．agree with 同意……的意见（想法）；符合。I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2．listen to 倾听……When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。3．get to 到达。
