英语派生词大全？英语常见派生词如下：1、 power n、力量；权力。powerful adj、强有力的。2、 dust n、灰尘 dusty adj、积满灰尘的。3、 suffer v、遭受；忍受；经历 sufferer n、患病者；受苦者。suffering n、痛苦；折磨。4、 exact adj、准确的；精确的。exactly adv、确切地；恰恰。5、 agree vi、同意。那么，英语派生词大全？一起来了解一下吧。
在英语词汇学中，派生词（derivative）是通过使用前缀或后缀来构建的新词。这一构词法是英语语言中最为重要的构成方式之一。通过添加不同的前缀或后缀，可以创造出名词、形容词和动词等多种类型的派生词。其中，否定前缀是主要使用的类型，包括un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-等，这些前缀往往能使新词与原词的词性发生变化。例如，“injustice”（不公平），“unhappy”（不高兴），“impossible”（不可能）等词汇。
前缀un-的使用极为广泛，它常常用来表示否定或相反的意思。比如，“unfair”（不公平），“unhappy”（不高兴）等，这些词都与“fair”（公平）和“happy”（高兴）的意义相对立。再如，“unbelievable”（难以置信的）和“unbreakable”（无法打破的），这两个词则强调了“believe”（相信）和“break”（打破）的否定意义。
前缀in-、im-、il-和ir-通常用于否定或表示不好的意思。例如，“impossible”（不可能的）与“possible”（可能的）相对，“illogical”（不合逻辑的）与“logical”（合乎逻辑的）相对，“irrelevant”（无关的）与“relevant”（相关的）相对。
楼主有些是非常基本的，不值得一找的！
有两个地方可以找到同一份pdf文件，为《Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged》中所有Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms的总和，在：
http://www.spellingbee.com/pre_suf_comb.pdf
http://www.decs.sa.gov.au/barossa/files/links/dictionaryaffixes.pdf
这是仅次于《Oxford English Dictionary》中的集成。
还有一本书也许能找到，尽管主要是生物类：
Borror, D. J. (1960). Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining Forms Compiled from the Greek, Latin, and Other Languages, with Special Reference to Biological Terms and Scientific Names. Palo Alto, CA: N-P Publications; Mayfield Publishing Co.
不要把英语学成汉语！
进步。
英语派生词主要包括以下几种类型：
1. 前缀派生词：通过在单词的词首添加前缀来形成新的词汇。例如，“unhappy”中的“un-”就是一个前缀，表示否定。这类词汇通过添加前缀改变单词的词义或词性。常见的英语前缀包括“re-”、“pre-”、“anti-”等。
2. 后缀派生词：通过在单词的词尾添加后缀来构成新词。例如，“careful”中的“-ful”是一个后缀，表示充满或具有某种特征。后缀派生词在英语中非常常见，它们通常改变单词的词性，如名词变为形容词或动词变为名词等。常见的英语后缀包括“-ness”、“-ity”、“-tion”等。
3. 复合派生词：由两个或多个单词组合而成的新词汇。这些单词通常有各自的意义，但当它们组合在一起时，形成了一个新的词汇，具有全新的含义。例如，“bookshelf”、“sunflower”、“raincoat”等。这类词汇在英语中非常普遍，是英语词汇增长的重要途径之一。
以上即为英语派生词的三种主要类型。派生词是英语词汇的重要组成部分，它们丰富了英语的表达方式，使得语言更加多样化和精确化。学习并掌握派生词的规律，有助于扩大词汇量，提高英语应用能力。
、反义词
1 above - below
2 after - before
3 always--never
4 ask - answer
5 At night—in the daytime
6 back - front
7 bad - good
8 behind--in front of
9 big - small
10 black—white
11 borrow - lend
12 borrow—give---back
13 bring-take
14 Busy- free
15 buy - sell
16 cheap - dear / expensive
17 clean - dirty
18 clever - foolish
19 come - go
20 cool - warm
21 cry - laugh
22 dangerous--safe
23 dark - bright / light
24 different - same
25 down - up
26 dry - wet
27 easy - hard / difficult
28 far - near
29 few--many
30 finish--begin(start)
31 forget - remember
32 from---to
33 full--hungry(empty)
34 give---take
35 happy--sad
36 hate - like / love
37 heavy - light
38 here - there
39 high - low
40 hot - cold
41 ill - well
42 in—out
43 inside--outside
44 into--out of
45 last--first
46 late - early
47 learn-teach
48 leave-stay
49 left - right
50 like--unlike
51 little---much
52 long--short
53 Lost-found
54 move--stay
55 new - old
56 noisy - quiet
57 open—close/closed
58 plus - minus
59 poor--rich
60 pull - push
61 put on--take off
62 quick--slow
63 rich - poor
64 right---wrong
65 safe - dangerous
66 short—tall/high
67 sit down---stand up
68 sit（座）—stand
69 sleep - wake
70 slow - fast
71 strong - weak
72 tall – short
73 these—those
74 thin - fat / thick
75 this—that
76 upstairs - downstairs
77 wake up--go to sleep
78 work--rest
79 yes—no
80 young - old
二、同义词
1 almost — nearly几乎；差不多
2 aloud---loud大声的
3 around — near, by 在周围
4 arrive at / in — reach , get to 到达
5 at last---in the end最后；结束
6 bad — ill, wrong 坏的；错的
7 begin — start开始
8 beside —near, next to 在……旁边；附近
9 bright — sunny, shining晴朗的
10 bright---clever聪明的
11 by air---by plane乘飞机
12 centre — middle中间
13 certainly---of course当然可以
14 clever — bright聪明的
15 common — usual 普通的；通常的
16 dear — expensive 昂贵的
17 difficult — hard困难的；艰巨的
18 easy — simple容易的；简单的
19 enjoy oneself-have a good time过得愉快
20 enjoyable — pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
21 enjoy---like喜欢
22 every---each每个
23 fail — miss, lose失败；丧失
24 famous — well-known著名的
25 fine — good, nice 好的；优的
26 following — next 以下的
27 friendly — kind友好的
28 glad — happy, pleased愉快的；高兴的
29 go — leave离去；离开
30 have a cold---catch a cold患感冒
31 have to---must必须
32 healthy — fine, well 健康的
33 helpful — useful有益的；有用的
34 high---tall 高的
35 hope — wish, want 希望；想要
36 ill — sick 生病的
37 job---work 工作
38 journey — travel, trip 旅行；旅途
39 know — understand 懂得；理解
40 large---big大的
41 laugh — smile笑
42 learn---study 学习
43 like — enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱
44 look after---take care of照顾；照看
45 lose---miss丢失；错过
46 maybe — perhaps 可能；大概
47 nobody---none没有人
48 OK — fine, all right 好吧；行
49 problem — question, puzzle问题
50 quick---fast快
51 quite---very 十分
52 real — true真正的；真实的
53 ring — call, telephone 打电话
54 sad — unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的
55 say — speak, talk, tell 说话
56 several---a few个别的；几个
57 shout — cry, call 叫喊
58 small---little 小的
59 start---begin 开始
60 sure---certain当然
61 too---also也
62 trouble---worry打扰；担忧
63 true-real 真的
64 very — quite, rather 非常；相当
65 whether — if是否
三、同音词
1 I--eye
2 son--sun
3 meat--meet
4 right--write
5 for--four
6 father--farther
7 no--know
8 here--hear
9 wear--where
10 new--knew
11 our--hour
12 there--their
13 past--passed
14 ours--hours
15 ah--are
16 aren't--aunt
17 ate--eight
18 who's--whose
19 by-bye--buy
20 hi--high
21 pear-pair
22 knows--nose
23 read--red
24 to--too--two
25 weak--week
26 its--it's
四、派生词
（一）、n---->adj
1care careful
2cloud cloudy
3danger dangerous
4difference different
5fool foolish
6friend friendly
7health healthy
8help helpful
9luck lucky
10noise noisy
11rain rainy
12sleep asleep
13sun sunny
14thank thankful
15use useful
16wind windy
（二）v---->adj
1fill full
2forget forgetful
3interest interesting
4please pleased(pleasant)
5save safe
6worry worried
（三）v---->n
1clean cleaner
2drive driver
3farm farmer
4foreign foreigner
5play player
6read reader
7run runner
8sing singer
9 speak speaker
10teach teacher
11think thinker
12travel traveller
13visit visitor
14wait waiter
15win winner
16work worker
17write writer
（四）adj--->adv
1bad badly
2beautiful beautifully
3careful carefully
4certain certainly
5clear clearly
6easy easily
7full fully
8 happy happily
9heavy heavily
10kind kindly
11loud loudly
12near nearly
13noisy noisily
14quick quickly
15quiet quietly
16real really
17safe safely
18slow slowly
19sudden suddenly
20usual usually
（五）肯定---否定
1 happy unhappy
2 true untrue
3 usual unusual
4 like unlike
五、缩写形式
1 are not aren’t
2 can not can’t
3 did not didn’t
4 do not don’t
5 does not doesn’t
6 he ishe’s
7 he would he’d
8 how is how’s
9 I am I’m
10 I would I’d
11 Is not Isn’t
12 It is It’s
13 let us let’s
14 name is name’s
15 number No.
16 She is She’s
17 that is that’s
18 they are they’re
19 was not wasn’t
20 what is what’s
六、基、序数词
1 One First
2 Two Second
3 Three Third
4 Four fourth
5 Five fifth
6 Six Sixth
7 Seven Seventh
8 Eight Eighth
9 Nine Ninth
10 Ten Tenth
11 Eleven Eleventh
12 twelve Twelfth
13 Thirteen Thirteenth
14 Fourteen Fourteenth
15 Fifteen Fifteenth
16 Sixteen Sixteenth
17 Seventeen Seventeenth
18 Eighteen Eighteenth
19 nineteen Nineteenth
20 twenty twentieth
21 Twenty-one Twenty-first
30 thirty Thirtieth
楼主有些是非常基本的，不值得一找的！
有两个地方可以找到同一份pdf文件，为《Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged》中所有Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms的总和，在：
http://www.spellingbee.com/pre_suf_comb.pdf
http://www.decs.sa.gov.au/barossa/files/links/dictionaryaffixes.pdf
这是仅次于《Oxford English Dictionary》中的集成。
一、反义词
1 above - below
2 after - before
3 always--never
4 ask - answer
5 At night—in the daytime
6 back - front
7 bad - good
8 behind--in front of
9 big - small
10 black—white
11 borrow - lend
12 borrow—give---back
13 bring-take
14 Busy- free
15 buy - sell
16 cheap - dear / expensive
17 clean - dirty
18 clever - foolish
19 come - go
20 cool - warm
21 cry - laugh
22 dangerous--safe
23 dark - bright / light
24 different - same
25 down - up
26 dry - wet
27 easy - hard / difficult
28 far - near
29 few--many
30 finish--begin(start)
31 forget - remember
32 from---to
33 full--hungry(empty)
34 give---take
35 happy--sad
36 hate - like / love
37 heavy - light
38 here - there
39 high - low
40 hot - cold
41 ill - well
42 in—out
43 inside--outside
44 into--out of
45 last--first
46 late - early
47 learn-teach
48 leave-stay
49 left - right
50 like--unlike
51 little---much
52 long--short
53 Lost-found
54 move--stay
55 new - old
56 noisy - quiet
57 open—close/closed
58 plus - minus
59 poor--rich
60 pull - push
61 put on--take off
62 quick--slow
63 rich - poor
64 right---wrong
65 safe - dangerous
66 short—tall/high
67 sit down---stand up
68 sit（座）—stand
69 sleep - wake
70 slow - fast
71 strong - weak
72 tall – short
73 these—those
74 thin - fat / thick
75 this—that
76 upstairs - downstairs
77 wake up--go to sleep
78 work--rest
79 yes—no
80 young - old
二、同义词
1 almost — nearly几乎；差不多
2 aloud---loud大声的
3 around — near, by 在周围
4 arrive at / in — reach , get to 到达
5 at last---in the end最后；结束
6 bad — ill, wrong 坏的；错的
7 begin — start开始
8 beside —near, next to 在……旁边；附近
9 bright — sunny, shining晴朗的
10 bright---clever聪明的
11 by air---by plane乘飞机
12 centre — middle中间
13 certainly---of course当然可以
14 clever — bright聪明的
15 common — usual 普通的；通常的
16 dear — expensive 昂贵的
17 difficult — hard困难的；艰巨的
18 easy — simple容易的；简单的
19 enjoy oneself-have a good time过得愉快
20 enjoyable — pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
21 enjoy---like喜欢
22 every---each每个
23 fail — miss, lose失败；丧失
24 famous — well-known著名的
25 fine — good, nice 好的；优的
26 following — next 以下的
27 friendly — kind友好的
28 glad — happy, pleased愉快的；高兴的
29 go — leave离去；离开
30 have a cold---catch a cold患感冒
31 have to---must必须
32 healthy — fine, well 健康的
33 helpful — useful有益的；有用的
34 high---tall 高的
35 hope — wish, want 希望；想要
36 ill — sick 生病的
37 job---work 工作
38 journey — travel, trip 旅行；旅途
39 know — understand 懂得；理解
40 large---big大的
41 laugh — smile笑
42 learn---study 学习
43 like — enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱
44 look after---take care of照顾；照看
45 lose---miss丢失；错过
46 maybe — perhaps 可能；大概
47 nobody---none没有人
48 OK — fine, all right 好吧；行
49 problem — question, puzzle问题
50 quick---fast快
51 quite---very 十分
52 real — true真正的；真实的
53 ring — call, telephone 打电话
54 sad — unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的
55 say — speak, talk, tell 说话
56 several---a few个别的；几个
57 shout — cry, call 叫喊
58 small---little 小的
59 start---begin 开始
60 sure---certain当然
61 too---also也
62 trouble---worry打扰；担忧
63 true-real 真的
64 very — quite, rather 非常；相当
65 whether — if是否
三、同音词
1 I--eye
2 son--sun
3 meat--meet
4 right--write
5 for--four
6 father--farther
7 no--know
8 here--hear
9 wear--where
10 new--knew
11 our--hour
12 there--their
13 past--passed
14 ours--hours
15 ah--are
16 aren't--aunt
17 ate--eight
18 who's--whose
19 by-bye--buy
20 hi--high
21 pear-pair
22 knows--nose
23 read--red
24 to--too--two
25 weak--week
26 its--it's
四、派生词
（一）、n---->adj
1care careful
2cloud cloudy
3danger dangerous
4difference different
5fool foolish
6friend friendly
7health healthy
8help helpful
9luck lucky
10noise noisy
11rain rainy
12sleep asleep
13sun sunny
14thank thankful
15use useful
16wind windy
（二）v---->adj
1fill full
2forget forgetful
3interest interesting
4please pleased(pleasant)
5save safe
6worry worried
（三）v---->n
1clean cleaner
2drive driver
3farm farmer
4foreign foreigner
5play player
6read reader
7run runner
8sing singer
9 speak speaker
10teach teacher
11think thinker
12travel traveller
13visit visitor
14wait waiter
15win winner
16work worker
17write writer
（四）adj--->adv
1bad badly
2beautiful beautifully
3careful carefully
4certain certainly
5clear clearly
6easy easily
7full fully
8 happy happily
9heavy heavily
10kind kindly
11loud loudly
12near nearly
13noisy noisily
14quick quickly
15quiet quietly
16real really
17safe safely
18slow slowly
19sudden suddenly
20usual usually
（五）肯定---否定
1 happy unhappy
2 true untrue
3 usual unusual
4 like unlike
五、缩写形式
1 are not aren’t
2 can not can’t
3 did not didn’t
4 do not don’t
5 does not doesn’t
6 he ishe’s
7 he would he’d
8 how is how’s
9 I am I’m
10 I would I’d
11 Is not Isn’t
12 It is It’s
13 let us let’s
14 name is name’s
15 number No.
16 She is She’s
17 that is that’s
18 they are they’re
19 was not wasn’t
20 what is what’s
六、基、序数词
1 One First
2 Two Second
3 Three Third
4 Four fourth
5 Five fifth
6 Six Sixth
7 Seven Seventh
8 Eight Eighth
9 Nine Ninth
10 Ten Tenth
11 Eleven Eleventh
12 twelve Twelfth
13 Thirteen Thirteenth
14 Fourteen Fourteenth
15 Fifteen Fifteenth
16 Sixteen Sixteenth
17 Seventeen Seventeenth
18 Eighteen Eighteenth
19 nineteen Nineteenth
20 twenty twentieth
21 Twenty-one Twenty-first
30 thirty Thirtieth
以上就是英语派生词大全的全部内容，fright（名词）→frighten（动词）；modern（形容词）→ modernize（动词）；beauty（名词）→beautify（动词）；year（名词）→yearly（副词）；quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）。
