初中英语单词短语,初中英语句子大全

  • 初中英语
  • 2026-02-14

初中英语单词短语?初中英语核心单词“turn”的常考短语、用法及搭配解析如下:一、核心词性与释义 turnv. 旋转;翻动;变化 n. 次序;旋转 二、常考短语与搭配 turn in 释义:交出,上交(=hand in)例句:Please turn in your homework before class.考点:常用于学校场景,表示提交作业、报告等。那么,初中英语单词短语?一起来了解一下吧。

初中英语动词短语归纳

学习英语,掌握足够的词汇量和常用短语是基础。以下整理了初中三年所需掌握的375个重点短语,是中考常考内容。本文已分组整理,建议收藏并每日复习。获取打印版,请私信我“英语”。

短语分类及示例:

1. look:look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look up(查阅/向上看)、look out(向外看/小心)、look over(仔细检查)、look after(照顾)、look like(看起来像)、look through(浏览)、look into(向里看)、look around(环顾四周)、look forward to(期盼)、look ahead(向前看)。

2. put:put up(举起/挂起/搭建)、put on(穿上/戴上/上演)、put away(放好)、put off(推迟)、put down(放下/记下)、put out(扑灭/伸出)、put into(放进/译成)、put one's heart into(全神贯注)。

3. get:get up(起床)、get off(下车)、get on(上车/相处/进展)、get over(克服/恢复/原谅)、get back(回来/返回)、get through(接通电话)、get along(进展/相处)、get into(陷入)、get out(出去/离开)、get together(相聚)、get ready for(准备)、get married(结婚)、get in the way(碍事)、get to(到达)。

初中英语短语

你参考一下:

1.put down 放下

shut down把…关上

cut down 砍掉

come down下来、落下

slow down减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down写下

get down下来,降落

2.after all毕竟.终究

after that于是.然后

day after day日复一日地

one after another相继.挨次

soon after不久以后

the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出

catch up with赶上

wake up弄醒、醒来

send up发射

open up开设、开办

grow up长大

pick up拾起、捡起

hands up举手

eat up吃光

clean up打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到达

get to +n.到达

reach + n.到达

arrive / get +adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回

give back归还

come back回来

at the back of在…的后面

on the way (back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少

at breakfast早餐时

at desk在桌前

at once立刻,马上

at school在上学

at the same time同时

at work在工作

be good at=do well in 擅长

laugh at嘲笑

not…at all一点也不

at first起初

at night在晚上

at noon中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在

at the foot of在…脚下

at Christmas在圣诞节

at any moment任何时候

at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔

at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不擅长

7.for example例如

for ever永远

be good for对…有益

be bad for对…有害

for long=for a long time长期

for short 简称

be short for是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8.come true实现

come down下来

come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来

come on赶快

come over过来

come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去

come up上来

come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with对…感到满意

be covered with被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of称赞

be afraid of害怕

hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)

of course=certainly当然可以

plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way顺便说

by oneself单独,独自

by the end of到…为至

by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

one by one依次

by air / plane乘飞机

by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

12.do / try one’s best尽力

do one’s homework做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping购物

do the cooking烹饪

do some cleaning打扫

do the / some washing洗衣服

do sport做运动

do with sb / sth.处理

well done干得好

13.early in the morning一大早

in the early spring初春

in my early days我幼年时期

early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

phone sb.给某人打电话

connect…to…把…与…连接起来

be close to靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子)

lose to sb输给sb .

15.either…or…或者…或者…

on either side of the street街道任何一边

on each side of the street街道每一边

on both sides of the street街道两边

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practise doing sth.练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down下降

go for a walk散步

go over复习

go shopping买东西

go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利

go off to动身前往

go out外出

go to work去上班

go up上升

want a go想试一试

18.think about考虑

think of认为、想起、考虑、想到

think over仔细考虑

think out想出

talk about谈论

worry about担心

How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…

lend…to…把…借给…

from door to door挨家挨户

from time to time时时

from now on从今以后

from then on 从那以后

be different from与…不同

learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣

get into进入

get / be lost丢失

get off / on下/上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

get out of从…出来

get ready for +n.为…做准备

get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡

be asleep睡着

get warm 变暧

get well康复

get a chance有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找

wait for等候

look after=take care of照看

look like看起来像

look over检查,复习

look out小心,从里向外看

look the same看起来一样

look up向上看,查单词

look around环视

look forward to期望

look through温习,检查

22.set off出发、动身

put off推迟

keep off避开、不靠近…

drop off放下(某物)

turn off关

jump off跳离

take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23.half a kilo半千克

half an hour半小时

in half分成两半

half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操

do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼

an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加

hand in上交

in hospital住院

in surprise吃惊地

in the sun在阳光下

in trouble处于困境

in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地

27.feed on以…为主食

live on继续活着

base on以…为根据

carry on坚持、继续下去

and so on等等

on the other hand另一方面

on foot步行

28.be famous for以..著名

be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be born出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29.move away移开

move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信

make a dialogue编对话

make a mistake犯错误

by mistake由于疏忽

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends (with)和..交朋友

make room for给..让地方

make tea沏茶

make money赚钱

make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one’s help在某人的帮助下

with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假

the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进

pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一

for the first time第一次

at first起初

a firs t language母语

first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条

give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信

41.take photos / pictures照像

take away拿走

take out取出

work out算出

take care当心

take medicine 服药

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急

take a walk散步

take place发生

42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学

learn by heart背熟

43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44.have a try尝试,努力

try out尝试、试验

find out / about找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心

have a (bad) cold(重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛

have sports进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关

have no idea不知道

have (one’s) medicine服药

45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

46.win first prize获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

48.all kinds of各种各样的

49.neither… nor既不…也不….

50.not only … but also … 不但…而且

both… and ……和…都

51.the more , the better越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快

as well = too也

as much as至多

as little as至少

regard …as 把…当作…

as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止

or so大约

57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量

a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62.not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像

feel like +n./V-ing想要

like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away冲走

run away逃跑

take away带走

66.before long不久

long before / ago很久以前

for long =for a long time长期

no longer = not. .any longer不再

67.more or less = about或多或少,大约

more than = over多于,超过

68.every year每年

every four years每隔四年

every other day每隔一天

everyday English / life日常英语/生活

69.next to紧挨着

next door隔壁,邻居

next year明年

next time下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73. thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天

all day终日

day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two一两天内

in the old days从前,旧社会

from day to day (day after day)日复一日

the day before yesterday前天

the day after tomorrow后天

Tree Planting Day植树节

Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

77.a place (places) of interest名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

81.a path of travel旅行路线

82.point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船

by the sea = on the sea在海边

at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见

You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧

Let me see.让我想想

see sb. off给某人送行

see a / the doctor看病

see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧,磨坏

check out核实,检查

write out写出

take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法

in a few year’s time几年以后

in space在太空

in and out of class在课内课外

in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里

in the second half 在下半场

later in one’s life在某人后半身

in the air在空中

in the open air在户外

90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地

have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)

人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)

人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)

mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )

104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106.the Summer Palace 颐和园

Tian’anmen Square天安门广场

the Palace Museum故宫

the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂

the Temple of Heaven天坛

the Great Green Wall绿色长城

PLA中国人民解放军

PRC中华人民共和国

the Party中国共产党

the League共青团

Peking Opera京剧

107.a digital camera数字照相机

a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

108.so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)

so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)

109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

动词+doingto do sth

enjoysth

want todo sth

goingto do sth

......

初中英语句子大全

初中英语句子中可用的三个短语和五个单词如下

三个短语:1. a bottle of:表示“一瓶”,常用于描述瓶装液体,如a bottle of water。2. a cup of:表示“一茶杯”,常用于描述杯装液体,如a cup of coffee。3. a glass of:表示“一玻璃杯”,同样用于描述液体,如a glass of juice。

五个单词:1. bottle:名词,意为“瓶子”,如a plastic bottle。2. cup:名词,意为“茶杯”,也可以泛指各种杯子,如a ceramic cup。3. glass:名词,意为“玻璃杯”,也可以指其他透明材质制成的杯子。4. few:形容词,意为“少数的;几个的”,常与a连用,表示数量不多,如a few apples。注意,a few后面通常跟可数名词复数。5. ago:副词,意为“以前;之前”,常用于描述过去的时间,如three days ago。在这里,虽然ago通常与其他时间短语连用,但它本身也是一个独立的单词,并且在初中英语中非常常用。

这些短语和单词都是初中英语学习中常见且实用的表达,希望对你有所帮助。

中考英语固定搭配短语大全

本文分享了初中英语学习中常考的375个重点短语,帮助学生记忆与备考。

短语分组整理如下:

1. look 短语:包括look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look up(查阅/向上看)、look out(向外看/小心)、look over(仔细检查)、look after(照顾)、look like(看起来像)、look through(浏览)、look into(向里看)、look around(环顾四周)、look forward to(期盼)、look ahead(向前看)。

2. put 短语:包括put up(举起/挂起/搭建)、put on(穿上/戴上/上演)、put away(放好)、put off(推迟/推延)、put down(放下/记下)、put out(扑灭/伸出)、put into(放进/译成)、put one's heart into(全神贯注)。

3. get 短语:包括get up(起床)、get off(下车)、get on(上车/相处/进展)、get over(克服/恢复/原谅)、get back(回来/返回)、get through(接通电话)、get along(进展/相处)、get into(陷入)、get out(出去/离开)、get together(相聚)、get ready for(准备)、get married(结婚)、get in the way(碍事)、get to(到达)。

以上就是初中英语单词短语的全部内容,初中英语句子中可用的三个短语和五个单词如下:三个短语:1. a bottle of:表示“一瓶”,常用于描述瓶装液体,如a bottle of water。2. a cup of:表示“一茶杯”,常用于描述杯装液体,如a cup of coffee。3. a glass of:表示“一玻璃杯”,同样用于描述液体,如a glass of juice。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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