英语时态总结表格16种,英语时态总结归纳

  • 英语语法
  • 2024-10-04

英语时态总结表格16种?参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。3. 现在完成时,那么,英语时态总结表格16种?一起来了解一下吧。

英语十六种时态表格

参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:

1. 一般现在时,例句:We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。

3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。

4. 现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。

5. 一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。

6. 过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。

7. 过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。

8. 过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。

十六个英语时态结构

十六种时态和他们的时间状语

1.一般现在时(do /does )

every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .

2.一般过去时(did )

yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)

3.一般将来时(will do )

Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.

4.过去将来时(would do )

the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)

5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)

now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)

6 过去进行时(was /were doing )

at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .

7 现在完成时(have /has done )

since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .

8 过去完成时(had done )

by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year

9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )

these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round

10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )

in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)

11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )

at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon

12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )

at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning

13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )

by 2008

14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )

by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year

15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )

all tomorrow morning , all next week .

16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )

all the next day , all the next week

几个时态的比较

1.did sth./have done sth.

Who has taken away my umbrella?

I can’t find it anywhere.

Oh, Sally took it away just now.

2.did sth./ had done sth.

We learned six passages last week.

We had learned six passages by the end of last week.

3.have been doing/have done sth.

They have repaired several cars.

They have been repairing cars.

英语语法快速记16张图

16种

参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:

1. 一般现在时,例句:We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。

3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。

4. 现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。

5. 一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。

6. 过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。

7. 过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。

8. 过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。

十六个英语时态表格图

英语一共有十六种时态,是根据动词的4种基本状态(一般态、不定态、进行态、完成态),结合4种时间(过去时间、过去将来时间、现在时态、将来时间),结合成了英语的16种基本时态。

但是英语中最常用的8种时态分别是一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时以及过去将来时。

一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。

2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays。

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

英语时态16种基本时态笔记

那么英语到底有多少个时态呢?

这个问题,不同的人会有不同的答案。

有人会说8个时态,有人会说10个时态,还有人会说12个时态,还有人会说16个时态......这就是我们这么多年英语教学的成果,学了十几年的英语,连英语有多少个时态都没有统一。

那么英语到底有多少个时态呢?

我们在之前的文章中讲解了“时态”的起源,介绍了动词的4种基本状态(一般态、不定态、进行态、完成态),结合4种时间(过去时间、过去将来时间、现在时态、将来时间),生成了英语的16种基本时态。

图1

4态结合4时

图2

图2的十六种核心时态转化为表格形式如下:

图3

图3所示的就是英语最核心的十六个时态。

我们在之前介绍“时态”一文中讲过英语“态”的概念还可以进一步拓展,叠加,从而衍生出新的时态,如下图所示:

图4

图4为在图1的基础上,以“完成态和进行态”进行结合,从而衍生出新的结合态“完成进行态”(红色线条)。

5态结合4时,从而在16个核心时态的基础上拓展到20个时态,如下表所示:

图5

到么到此为止,是否英语就这20个时态了呢?

我们在图1的基础上,以“完成态和不定态”进行结合,从而衍生出新的结合态“完成不定态”,结合4时,从而又新增出4个“完成不定时态”如下表所示:

图6

看到这里,英语的时态体系基本完整了。

以上就是英语时态总结表格16种的全部内容,参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。3. 现在完成时。

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