英式英语音标发音表？[s]和[z]都是平舌音，发[s]音时，用舌头接触下齿齿龈，通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样，不同的是，[z]音是通过口腔发出的。[p]和[t]，关键是要把舌头稍稍伸出，并用上下齿轻咬舌头，然后发音。[p]音是由气息发出来的，而[t]则通过喉咙发出。那么，英式英语音标发音表？一起来了解一下吧。
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
国际音标（英语语音）
元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]
中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]
双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]
辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]
破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]
舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]
半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]
发音规则
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R：]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
国际音标谐音记忆表,如下:
一、英语的48个音标的读法
元音：1、单元音∶前元音[⒆、[i、[e]、[ae] ;中元音︰[A]、[o:]、[];后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]
2、双元音∶开合双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]
3、辅音；爆破音∶清辅音[p]、[t]、[k]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音∶清辅音:[f、[s]、[、[O]、[h]浊辅音:∶[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]。爆破音:[t、[tr]、[ts]浊辅音:[d3]、[dr]、[dz]鼻音:[m]、[n]、[n]舌侧音︰[半元音:[0]、[w]
二、扩展：音标的学习是英语入门的基础之一，也是掌握正确英语发音的很好方法。
有趣的是，音标在标注单词发音时，与字母或字母组合就有了相对应的关系，这让单词的发音有规律可循。 本书不仅深入浅出地详解了英语音标，总结了大量音标与字母或字母组合的发音规律，配合丰富有趣的练习即时检测学习成果，使读者在掌握 48 个英语音标的同时，更能够轻松记住 1285 个基础核心单词，还能够掌握一种可以举一反三的英语学习方法。
以上4个姓名对应的中文译名和音标分别如下：
NicolaGrey 尼古拉·格雷（女子名）
/‘nikəulə/ /grei/
ClaireTaylor 克莱尔·泰勒（女子名）
/klɛə/ /’teilə/
MichaelBaker 迈克尔·贝克（男子名）
/'maikl/ / 'beikə /
JeremyShort 杰里米·肖特（男子名）
/'dʒerəmi/ /ʃɔ:t/
注意：
1、英文名字的姓和名与中国的相反，即名前姓后！
2、音标在两个音节或以上时，有重读之分，上面所列音标中符号'表示重读。
附：
1、大家可能注意到Baker这个姓氏和面包师的单词baker一样，其实二者的确是完全一样的，而且这个姓氏的起源也是和面包师这个职业相关。
类似的还有姓氏史密斯Smith，它也是来源于“铁匠”这一职业。
2、48个英式音标如下
英语音标发音表读音如下图：
所有音标发音表中读音如下：
1、/i:/ 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。 是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。
2、/ɪ/ 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。
3、/æ/ 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。 是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音
4、/e/ 舌近硬腭，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。 是字母e或ea在单词中的发音
5、/з:/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。 是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音
6、/ə/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。 是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音
7、/ɑ:/ 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。 是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。
8、/ʌ/ 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音 是字母o或u在单词中的发音
9、/ɔ:/ 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。
48个音标例词
以下音标字符与国际音标一致（1988年后EPD版本）。 辅音部分（28个） [ p ] pot pig put people piano potato [ b ] book bag big job bear but brother [ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell [ d ] dog dig duck dad double day [ k ] cake keep cat cup cap [ g ] grandpa girl green good god [ f ] father fat foot full fit [ v ] five very vent drive vary [ s ] small study bus yes must [ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig [ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [ δ ] those these that this there [ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship [ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure [ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change [ dʒ ] jack job joke [ tr ] tree truck train [ dr ] dress drink drain [ ts ] students coats cats [ dz ] beds odds codes [ m ] mum moon morning [ n ] moon nut needle [ ŋ ] ink link ring [ h ] hello hurry hey [ l ] look leg lake [ r ] rain radio room [ w ] window wake week [ j ] yellow yes you 单元音(12个)： [ e ] yes yellow bed pen [ æ ] cat bad dad [ a: ] are car far [ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color [ ɔ ] pot got dog [ ɔ: ] call tall or [ ə: ]curtain further fur [ ɝ ]（实为类似3的字符） mother farmer doctor [ i ] ink big pig [ i: ] jeep tea eat [ u ] good book look cook [ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler 双元音（8个）： [ ei ] age day make date [ ai ] ice bike nice kite [ ɔi ]toy oil boy [ əu ] old joke gold [ au ] cloud mouth cow [ eə ] air fair chair [ iə ] ear near year [ uə] cure dure pure
以上就是英式英语音标发音表的全部内容，鼻音：如/m/，/n/，/ŋ/。半元音：如/w/，/j/。边音：/l/。美式音标表（The US chart by Sound Foundations）元音（Vowels）单元音：与英式音标相似，但发音上可能略有不同，如/ɑː/（father音）在美式英语中更为常见。双元音：美式英语中的双元音发音通常更加平滑，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
