英语20个冠词,冠词的用法口诀顺口溜

  • 英语语法
  • 2023-12-02

英语20个冠词?冠词的类型包括不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative Article)、部分冠词(Partitive Article)和零冠词(Zero Article,即不用冠词)。在英语中,它是词性中最小的一类,那么,英语20个冠词?一起来了解一下吧。

英语语法基础知识大全

英语中,

小小的冠词无处不在,

如果你分不清如何使用

不定冠词“a/an”及定冠词“the”

1. 抽象名词表示一般概念,表示具体概念则不可省略

1) Love is all you need.

泛指爱的情感

2) We are coming together across the nation to carry the Love of Jesus.

指耶稣对人的具体的爱

3) Happiness is contagious.

泛指幸福

4) Life is About Sharing the Happiness and Kindness

指可以分享的具体幸福

5) Crime is a growing problem in the inner cities.

泛指犯罪行为

6) Scenes of the Crime is a 2001 film directed by Dominique Forma and written by Daniel Golka, Amit Mehta, and Forma.

指具体的某种犯罪

2. 具象名词用其抽象意义时,如sea、town、office、market等,否则不可省略

1) My uncle first went to sea at the age of 15.

指成为水手,非指大海

2) He used to spend several months at sea.

指出航,非指大海

3) I went to the sea/seaside to swim.

指具体的海边

4) What‘s on in town this weekend?

指常住地,非指具体某个城镇

5) Pat’s out of town until Tuesday.

指常住地,非指具体某个城镇

6) What‘s on in the town this weekend?

指某个具体城镇,非指常住地

7) This government has been in office for about a year now.

指执政,非指具体的政府部门

8) The opposition parties would dearly love to vote it out of office.

指执政,非指具体的政府部门

9) She didn’t get out of the office much before 7 o‘clock.

指工作场所,非指职务

3.具体名词用其抽象功能时,如church、school、college、university、class、camp、hospital、prison、court、mosque、temple、government、work、home、bed,指具体建筑、家具或增加描述内容时则不可省略。

冠词与名词的关系

英语常用50个冠词如下:

冠词(Article)是一种虚词,并非只存在于英语中,而是普遍存在于印欧语系和闪含语系中。冠词在句子中一般不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

冠词的类型包括不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative Article)、部分冠词(Partitive Article)和零冠词(Zero Article,即不用冠词)。

在英语中,它是词性中最小的一类,简称“art.”,只有三种类型:不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。汉语中没有冠词。

分类

冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词、否定冠词、部分冠词和零冠词,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

定冠词(例如英语中的the)用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物;

不定冠词(例如英语中的a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要;

部分冠词(例如法语中的du/de la)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词的量是不确定的;

否定冠词(例如德语中的kein)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是不存在的。

英语冠词用法最全总结表格

基本构成:1、冠词(article) 定冠词(DEFINITE ARTICLE),限定词不定冠词(INDEFINITE ARTICLE),零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE)

2、形容词性的代词物主限定词(POSSESSIVE PRONOUN DETERMINER),my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.

名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN),John's, my friend's.

指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER),this, that, these, those, such.

关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERMINER),whose, which.

疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER),what, which, whose.

不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER),no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.

3、数词(numeral) 基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL) 和序数词(ORDINAL NUMERAL) 倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL) 和分数词(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL)

4、量词(QUANTIFIER) a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。

冠词的用法归纳总结

英语冠词只有三个:不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the 。

1、an + a、e、i、o、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x(12个字母单独出现读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的)

eg:There is an "a" and "n" in the word "and"

2、特殊单词:(不发元音的情况)

a uniform a university

a useful book a European

a one-way street 一条街

an hour an honest boy (拼读时h不发音,o发元音)

a/an+序数词 又一个

eg:I have a third apple . 我又吃了一个苹果.(表示一共吃三个)

3、① 用在可数名词的单数形式前,表示一类事物或人中的任意一个

eg:Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。

② 用在可数名词的单数形式前,表示一类事物或人,

eg:An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。

③用在专有名词前,表示"一个"“一种”“一类”或“一个类似......的”

扩展资料

冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词、否定冠词、部分冠词和零冠词,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

冠词大全

一、定冠词the_

1. 定冠词the和一个形容词连用,代表一类人.若其作主语,则其后的谓语动词用复数形式.

2. 由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前多数要加定冠词

3) 某些节假日前: the Spring Festival春节, the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节

但也有一些这类专有名词前不加定冠词

3. 一些乐器名称前面通常用the, 如play the guitar, play the piano.但在一些特殊的表达中不用the,如with Kenney Rogers on saxophone, with Miles Davis on trumpet.体育比赛的项目前也不加定冠词,如play chess, play volleyball / basketball.

4. 一年四季spring, summer, autumn /fall, winter 前,可用亦可不用定冠词,意思基本一样,但在美语中,通常为in the fall

5. 物质名词前一般不加定冠词,但当一些物质名词不用于一般意义,而表示该物质的特定部分,特别是当其有限制性定语时,常加定冠词

二、不定冠词a(an)

1. what 后的感叹句中,若感叹的名词是可数名词单数,不定冠词a/an不能省略.如:

What a horrible day!

2. a/an 用于指非独一无二的工作或职业

3. 疾病名称通常被认为是不可数的,因此,其前通常不加冠词

. 习惯用定冠词的表达

by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of等.

2. 习惯用不定冠词的表达

as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in等.

3. 习惯用零冠词的表达

at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place等.

以上就是英语20个冠词的全部内容,如:a book、a toy an用于以元音字母a、e、i、o、u开头且发元音音素的单词前。如:an apple、an hour 不定冠词只能用在可数名词单词前,用来表示“1”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。1、。

猜你喜欢