英语动词词组,30个动词短语

  • 英语语法
  • 2023-12-04

英语动词词组?1、come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。其它类动词词组 1、close the door 2、1ook the same 3、那么,英语动词词组?一起来了解一下吧。

1~6年级学过的所有动词短语

动词短语

短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词。

英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语(idioms)。例如:

look at (看,考虑),look after (照料),look for (寻找),look into (调查), look over (检查,忽略),look out (当心) 、watch out (当心) put on (穿上)、take off( 脱掉、起飞、成名)、 hand in (上交) 、 look up (查看),look down (轻视),look forward to (期望)、put aside (把什么放置在....;存储、储蓄) 、set up (建立)等。这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用,因此被称为短语动词。

本章分四小节:

1. Verb + Preposition;

2. Verb + Adverb;

3. Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Preposition ;

4. Verb + Adverb + Preposition。

英语动作短语

学习英语总会遇到许多的动词短语,这也是学习英语必不可少的。那么初三常见英语动词短语归纳有哪些呢?下面是我分享给大家的初三常见英语动词短语,希望大家喜欢!

初三常见英语动词短语

一、由be构成的词组

1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2) be at home/work 在家/上班

3) be good at 善于,擅长于

4) be careful (of) 当心,注意,仔细

5) be covered with 被……复盖

6) be ready for 为……作好准备

7) be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶

8) be interested in 对……感兴趣

9) be born 出生

10) be on 在进行,在上演;(灯)亮着

11) be able to do sth. 能够做……

12) be afraid of doing/ to do sth./that…) 害怕做……/不敢做……/恐怕……

13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14) be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15) be famous for/as 以……而著名/作为……而出名

16) be strict with sb./in sth. 对人/某事(例如工作)严格要求

17) be from 来自某地,什么地方人

18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19) be worried about … 为了……而担忧

20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21) be covered with 被……所覆盖

22) be in (great) need of … (很)需要……

23) be in trouble 处于困境中

24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25) be late for … 迟到

26) be made of/from … 由……制成(能看出原材料/不能看出原材料)

27) be satisfied with对……感到满意

28) be free 空闲的,有空

29) be in bed 卧病在床

30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……

二、由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, look, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组

1. come back 回来

2. come down 下来

3. come in 进入,进来

4. come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油

5. come out出来

6. come out of 从……出来

7. come up with… 想出、提出(想法、主意等)

8. come from 来自……

9. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/家庭作业

10. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11. do/try one's best尽力

12. do some shopping/cooking/reading/cleaning 买东西/做饭菜/读书/大扫除

13. do a good deed/good deeds 做一件好事/做好事

14. do morning exercises 做早操

15. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16. do well in 在……某方面干得好

17. get up 起身

18. get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19. get ready for/be ready for 为……作准备/为……做好了准备

20. get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21. get back (to …) 返回(……)

22. get rid of 除掉,去除

23. get in 进入,收集

24. get on/off 上/下车

25. get to 到达

26. give sb. a call 给……打电话

27. give a talk/lecture/speech 作报告/讲座/演讲

28. give … back to sb. 将……归还给某人

29. give … some advice 给……一些忠告

30. give lessons to … 给……上课

31. give in 屈服

32. give up 放弃

33. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

34. give a message to … 给……一个口信

35. go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

36. go to the cinema/movies 看电影

37. go to bed/sleep 睡觉

38. go to school/college 上学/上大学

39. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

40. go over 过一遍,复习

41. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

42. go home 回家去

43. go round 顺便去,绕道走

44. go up 上去

45. go out for a walk 外出散步

46. go on (doing) 继续(做……)

47. go on with sth 继续(做……)

48. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

49. (the lights) go out (灯)熄了

50. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

51. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

52. have a try 试一试

53. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

54. have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

55. have a report (talk) on … 听一个关于……的报告

56. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水 (一杯茶)

57. have breakfast/lunch/supper (dinner) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

58. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

59. have … for breakfast 早饭吃……

60. have (have got) a headache 头痛

61. have a fever 发烧

62. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

63. have a look (at …) 看一看(……)

64. have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

65. have a talk 谈话

66. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

67. have sports 进行体育锻炼

68. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

69. have something done 让人(请人)做……

70. have a test/an exam 测验/考试

71. have an idea 有了个主意

72. had better do sth (not do sth) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

73. have a word with 与……谈几句话

74. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 在……方面帮助……/帮助……做

75. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

76. help each other 互相帮助

77. keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

78. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

79. keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……

80. keep one's diary 记日记

81. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

82. make a living 谋生

83. make sb do sth 迫使某人做……

84. make faces (a face) 做鬼脸

85. make friends (with)与……交朋友

86. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

87. make room/space for 给……腾出地方

88. make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

89. make a fire 生火

90. be made from/of 由……制成 (用from表示看不出原材料,用of表示看得出原材料)

91. be made in 在……地方制造

92. look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

93. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

94. look up 往上看,仰望

95. look after 照管,照看,照顾

96. look for 寻找

97. look like 看上去像

98. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

99. look out 当心,小心

100.look around 朝四周看

初三期末备考短语语法总结

1. belong to 属于

2. attend a concert 参加音乐会

3. pick up捡起

4. run away 逃跑

5. make a noise 吵闹

6. think of 考虑;想起

7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的

8. run after 追逐;追赶

9. at the same time 同时;一起

10. in a certain way 以某种方式

11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

12. be late for 迟到

13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话

14. stick to 坚持;固守

15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于

16. cheer...up 使......高兴

17. plenty of 大量;充足

18. shut off 关闭

19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或

20. not ...anymore 不再

21. shake hands 握手

22. hold out 伸出

23. drop by 顺便访问

24. after all 毕竟

25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤

26. make an effort 作出努力

27. clean ...off 把......擦掉

28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力

30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归

31. get used to 习惯于

32. look forward to 期盼;盼望

33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂

35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....

36. leave out 忽略;不提及

37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

38. call in 召来;叫来

39. to start with 起初;开始时

40. hand back 交还;归还

41. clean up 打扫

42. let ...down 使失望

43. kick sb. off 开除某人

44. knock on/at 敲(门)

45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻,对某人严厉

46. rather than 而不是

47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作

48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是

49. in agreement 意见一致;同意

50. be full of 充满......

51. by the time 在......以前

52. go off 发出响声

53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程

54. at least 至少

55. stare at 盯着看

56. show up 赶到;露面

57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前

58. get dressed 穿好衣服

59. stay up 熬夜

60. take place 发生;举行

61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

62. sell out 卖光

63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束

64. get married 结婚

65. hand in 上交

66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用

67. too much 太多

68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒

69. instead of 代替;而不是

70. cut off 砍掉;切断

71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......

72. be harmful to 对......有害

73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部

74. so far 到目前为止

75. in danger 处于危险状态

76. take part in 参加

77. turn off 关掉

78. pay for 付费;付出代价

79. take action 采取行动

80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃

81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁

83. set up 建立

84. bring back 恢复;归还

85. in a row 连续几次地

86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

87. work out 算出

88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾

89. prepare for... 为......做准备

90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)

91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静

92. believe in 信赖;信任

93. first of all 首先

94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪

96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激

97. ahead of 在.......前面

98. along with 连同;除.......以外

99. separate from 分离;隔开

初一至初三年必背动词短语

1) be interested in 对……感兴趣

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 擅长

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……覆盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 因……而著名

16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担心

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……

21)come in 进入,进来

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

31)come back 回来

32)come down 下来

33)be covered with 被……覆盖……

34)come on 快点,加油,跟我来,得了

35)come out 出来,出版

36)come out of 从……出来

37)come up 走近,发芽,被提出

38)come from 来自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业

40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力

42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭,读书,打扫)

43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid of 摆脱,除去

53)get in 进入,陷入,收获

54)get on/off 上/下车

55)get to 到达

56)get there 到达那里

57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话

58)give a talk 作报告

59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

60)give back 归还,送回

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最常见的50个英语动词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

动词短语的常见短语

1、look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…

2、listen to…听……

3、welcome to…欢迎到……

4、say hello to …向……问好

5、speak to…对……说话

扩展资料

动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B.动词(vi)+副词

1、come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

动词短语的收藏方法

look forlook after depend on look atsearch fortake on take instand by

bring aboutgo aftercome aboutresult in result frombreak away frombreak through catch up withcome up with be tired of be faced withbe armed withbe furnished withdecorate ..withconsult withbe popular withbe famous for

keep up with

以上就是英语动词词组的全部内容,这个范围太广了,如果说动词词语那就是无数个了,动词词语可以是:动词+介词,动词+形容词(副词)等等。举例如下:英语动词词组:1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障。

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