初中三年英语语法大全?一、带动词ing形式 keep doing 坚持做某事keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事practise doing 练习做某事enjoy doing 喜欢做某事finish doing 完成做某事be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事look forward to doing 盼望做某事how about doing、那么,初中三年英语语法大全?一起来了解一下吧。
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在初中英语学习中,掌握语法与词汇至关重要。以下内容总结了初中英语中常见的动词+doing和+to do 的用法,帮助学生准确理解与应用,避免混淆。
一、带动词ing形式
keep doing 坚持做某事
keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
practise doing 练习做某事
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
how about doing、./what about doing 做某事怎么样
spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
thanks for doing 感谢做某事
do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫、读书、逛街、洗衣
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
mind doing 介意做某事
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
consider doing 考虑做某事
have fun doing 做某事有趣
have difficulty doing 做某事有困难
have trouble doing 做某事有困难
have a problem doing 做某事有困难
waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事
instead of doing 代替做某事
miss doing 错过做某事
hold on to doing 坚持做某事
pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事
suggest doing 建议做某事
It's time for doing 到该做某事的时间了
It's time to do 到该做某事的时间了
There is sb doing 有人正在做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事
be used for doing 被用来做某事
have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验
sb allow doing 允许做某事
put off doing 推迟做某事
succeed in doing 成功做某事
end up doing 以做某事结束
give up doing 放弃做某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型
had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
would you please (not) do 可以做某事吗?
why not do 为什么不做某事?why don't you do 为什么你不做某事?
Shall we do 要不要做某事?
let sb do 让某人做某事
make sb do / have sb do 使某人做某事
feel sb do 感觉某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型
It's time to do 该是做某事的时候了
It takes sb some time to do 做某事花了某人时间
tell / ask / want / encourage / invite / sb to do 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
Would you like to do 你想做某事吗?
It's good/bad to do 做某事好/不好
It's good/bad for sb to do 对某人来说,做某事好/不好
be + adj. + enough to do 足够+形容词做某事
sb is ready to do 某人准备好做某事
It's + adj. + for sb to do 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
It's + adj. + of sb to do 某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)
would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
would like/sb to do 想让某人做某事
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
how/ when/where/whether to do 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
too… to do 太怎么样而不能做某事
be afraid/ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
My job is to do 我的工作是做某事
My dream is to do 我的梦想是做某事
My hobby is to do 我的业余爱好是做某事
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
warn sb to do 告诫某人做某事
pretend to do 假装做某事
teach/learn to do 教做某事、学习做某事
need to do 需要做某事
be willing to do 愿意做某事
try to do 努力做某事
try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事
agree to do 同意做某事
seem to do 好像做某事
plan to do / make a plan to do 计划做某事
in order to do 为了做某事
have a chance to do 有机会做某事
find it +adj. + for sb to do 发现做某事是……
have something to do 有某事要做
There is something for sb to do 对某人来说,有某事要做
be anxious to do 渴望做某事
afford to do 支付得起做某事
四、两个动作连用,表目的
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be supposed to do 理应做某事,应该做某事
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事
the best way is to do 最好的方法是做某事
the next step is to do 下一步是做某事
have nothing to do 与某事无关
the first thing is to do 第一件事是做某事
it's best to do 做某事最好
it's a good time to do 这是做某事的最佳时间
it is a good way to do 做某事是个好办法
add to do 补充做某事
urge sb to do 催促某人做某事
educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事
order sb to do 命令某人做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
lead sb to do 领导某人做某事
it's a good place to do 这是做某事的好地方
invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事
get to do 设计做某事
expect to do 期望做某事
volunteer to do 志愿做某事
offer to do 主动提供做某事
have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事
get sb to do 使某人做某事
it's one's duty to do 做某事是某人的责任
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
be sure to do 一定会做某事
have to do 不得不做某事
be able / unable to do 能够 /不能做某事
五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型
stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事
forget to do/ doing 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事
remember to do/doing 记住去做某事/记得做过某事
go on to do/ doing 继续做另一件事/继续做某事
like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)
love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)
prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)
hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(临时/长期)
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同
begin to do/doing 开始做某事
start to do/doing 开始做某事
continue to do/doing 继续做某事
go on doing 继续做某事
take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事
七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
例题(一) 形容词和副词
I. 要点
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

初中三年英语的所有语法知识:
1.名词
1.1 名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es
D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es
1.3 名词的所有格
A.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.
These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.
C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
首先非常支持该同学的好学和聪明哈,为了你今后的学习能够取得进步,我特意为你挑选了我最喜欢的资料:
1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
A fire broke out during the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on导致……结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up抚养
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down烧光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜访某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回电话
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in请(医生)
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顾;负责
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on进行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……换成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核对,检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾,整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about产生……结果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起来
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from来自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脱落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出现;(指花)开放;
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to(指数字)达到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true(指梦想)实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with与……比较
Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 与……联系
以上就是初中三年英语语法大全的全部内容,初中三年英语的所有语法知识:1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。